Packrat test5/15/2023 ![]() ![]() Normal saline infusion, REGULAR INSULIN, potassium herberden and bouchard nodes are what and seen in what? herberden = DIP enlargement definitive = radiofrequency catheter ablation dx of upper GI bleed? upper endoscopy MCC of cellulitis? staph aureus & GABHS tx of absence seizures? ethosuximide tx for DKA? SIPs ![]() (decreased mobility of TM with AOM) delta wave on EKG? WPW EKG of WPW? widened QRS, shortened PR interval, delta wave tx of WPW? -initial = vagal maneuvers Following established growth indices, what would you expect the infant to weigh at 1 year of age? 24 pounds (triple birth weight by 1 year of age) in contrast to acute otitis media, the tympanic membrane moves _ with pneumatic otoscopy in a patient with otitis externa NORMALLY With TIG (tetanus immune globulin) A newborn weighs 8 pounds at birth. Pulmonic stenosis, RVH, overriding aorta, VSD C/I of metformin = -renal insufficiency (GFR 10 years of age? METFORMIN dx of testicular cancer? orchiectomy what type of scrotal swelling is present when the pt is standing, but resolves when the pt is lying down? varicocele pericardial friction rub dx? pericarditis first line treatment of choice in a patient with hypertension and diabetes? ACEI pearly ulcerated papule that bleeds easily with overlying telangiectatic vessels? BCC what is the recommended tetanus prophylaxis in a patient with a contaminated wound and unknown tetanus vaccination status? Td (tetanus-diptheria toxoid) or Tdap Squatting & lying down cause of torsades de pointes = prolonged QT interval, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hypocalcemia four defects of TOF = remember: cyanotic CHD CXR shows boot-shaped heart pic on right is R-sided pleural effusion) HCM increases with? decreases with? valsalva & standing short systolic duration (not holosystolic, not diastolic) CXR:įluid or infiltrate = what color? air = blackįluid or infiltrate = white (ex. decreased intensity in sitting position versus supine Pregnancy, paget disease, severe anemia, AV fistula, hyperthyroidism causes of low output heart failure = DECREASED EF =ĭilated cardiomyopathy, chronic HTN, valvular heart disease gold standard for diagnosing asthma? PFT characteristics of innocent murmurs = -musical or vibratory quality Give beta blockers (negative inotropes) which of the following is a marker of high ventricular filling pressures? BNP causes of high output heart failure = HIGH METABOLIC STATE = Radiates to sternum where do venous stasis ulcers most commonly present? on the medial malleolus severe, tearing/ripping CP with radiation to back ![]() Systolic dysfunction (normal in children & pregnant pts)ĭiastolic dysfunction aortic stenosis radiation of murmurs = which of the following findings would you expect to find on pleural fluid analysis? increased AMYLASE what is a common complication of (untreated) aspiration pneumonia (caused by klebsiella)? lung abscess what is recommended for all patients admitted to the hospital with an asthma exacerbation? ORAL PREDNISONE (STEROIDS) what is the recommended test to confirm the diagnosis of OSA? polysomnography sleep study most common cause of cor pulmonale? COPD which of the following is characterized by macrocytic anemia with increased reticulocytes and Heinz bodies? G6PD deficiency which of the following is used to diagnose and monitor scoliosis? COBB ANGLE (≥ 10 degrees) flesh-colored, smooth, firm, rounded swelling on the dorsal aspect of her wrist that transilluminates dx? ganglion cyst when started on a statin for hypercholesterolemia, what are the monitoring requirements? re-check LDL after 6-8 weeks of medication initiation to ensure level is at treatment goal heart sounds: Tx of influenza in pregnancy? oseltamivir a patient with acute pancreatitis is noted to have a pleural effusion on chest radiography. ![]()
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